Posthumous pardon to Gay Father of Computer
Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912 – 7 June
1954), had been given posthumous Royal Prerogative of Mercy by Queen Elizabeth
II on Tuesday following a request from Justice Secretary Chris Grayling. Royal
prerogative of mercy is given by British monarch to convicted persons also
known as a royal pardon.
Dr. Turing, helped to break German Enigma
code in World War II provided strategic victory to the Allied forces; which
also shortened the war and thus saving many more lives.
Turing is widely considered to be the
father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. His
memorial statue plaque in Sackville Park , Manchester
describes his as Father of computer science, Mathematician, Logician, Wartime Codebreaker
and victim of prejudice. In 1950, Turing had developed Turing Test to determine
whether the computer had attained artificial intelligence.
In 1952, Turing
had to admit of having homosexual affair after a robbery attempt by an
acquaintance of his partner and subsequent investigation. He had to undergo
chemical castration to avoid imprisonment. He is suspected of committing suicide
by consuming cyanide.
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